📐 HVAC Duct Sizing Methods: Imperial & Metric Guide for Engineers Learn how to size HVAC ducts using Equal Friction, Velocity Reduction, and Static Regain methods. Includes formulas, velocity benchmarks, and ASHRAE-compliant tips in both Imperial and Metric systems. 🔍 What Is HVAC Duct Sizing? Duct sizing determines the dimensions of air pathways that deliver conditioned air throughout a building. Proper sizing ensures: Adequate airflow (CFM or L/s) Acceptable velocity (FPM or m/s) Minimal pressure loss Energy-efficient fan operation 📊 Common Duct Sizing Methods 1. Equal Friction Method Used for: Residential and commercial systems Goal: Maintain a constant friction rate across all duct sections Steps: Choose a friction rate: Imperial: 0.1 in.wg per 100 ft Metric: 0.8 Pa/m Use Ductulator/ Mcquay Duct Sizer or charts to find duct size for each airflow rate. Apply the same friction rate throughout the system. Formula: Imperial: Friction Loss = (Total...
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